Zero-Based Budgeting And Financial Stability
If
you want to be able to account for every dollar that comes in and goes out each
month, zero-based budgeting is one solution.
The goal of this budgeting strategy is to give every dollar a purpose.
When your finances are thrown off, a zero-based budget might help you avoid spending money.
What is a Zero-Based Budget, and how does it work?
A zero-based budget means you're allocating every dollar you earn each month to a specific financial goal.
You should have no money left over for the month once you figure out how much you need to set aside for costs, savings, and debt payback.
In other words, in zero - based budgeting, the amount of money coming in equals the amount of money leaving.
This benefits you in two ways:
first,
you'll know exactly where every dollar goes each month. So you won't have to
predict how much money you'll have leftover or whether you'll have a budget
shortage.
Second,
zero-based budgeting can assist you in avoiding excessive or unneeded spending.
If your income is temporarily decreased as a result of Covid-19, then every penny counts and should be accounted for. There's no room for money to fall through the cracks when you budget to zero.
Zero-based budgeting may appear difficult, but it is actually rather straightforward.
Each month, you sit down to create a new budget based on the previous month's revenue and expenses, categorizing and subcategorizing each dollar in your budget.
For example, your budget might start with three key categories:
spending,
saving,
and
debt.
However, you can split down the major expenditure category further to designate money to specific expenses.
As a result, housing may be considered a separate category, which includes your rent or mortgage payment as well as utilities.
Food might be a separate category, with money set aside for grocery and takeaway.
Using cash to cover any discretionary spending is one strategy to avoid overspending with zero-based budgeting.
You'd calculate how much cash you'll need for monthly expenses like groceries and gas, withdraw it from the bank, then divide it into envelopes for each expense.
You can't spend any more money in that spending category for the month once you've spent all the cash in that envelope.
If you want to pay with a debit or credit card, you can set aside monthly amounts and manage your spending with an app or online.
If your income isn't steady or your costs fluctuate from month to month, zero-based budgeting can help you be more flexible during this pandemic.
Because you create a new budget each month, you can add or delete categories as needed, as well as change the amount of money you allocate to each category based on your income.
How Can Anyone Create A Zero-Based Budget?
A zero-based budget can be created in three simple steps:
•
Add up your earnings, spending, savings, and debt payments, and assign a job to
each dollar of revenue.
Total Your Monthly Earnings
If
your income isn't what you're used to, then this Covid-19 could throw a wrench
in your zero-based budgeting plans.
You may be making less money if your hours have been reduced. If you've been temporarily laid off or have fully lost your work, you may be relying on unemployment benefits in climes that have social security or handouts from friends and family to make ends meet.
Start by adding up all of the money you can count on as revenue for the month when creating your zero-based budget.
If you're still working, this can include money earned from your regular job, as well as money earned through a side hustle or business, as well as any unemployment benefits or monetary gifts you may be receiving.
Add up all of your monthly living expenses.
The next step is to determine how much money you intend to spend for the month.
Begin with your most basic living expenditures.
•
Housing is an example of one of these.
• Utilities
• Food
• Insurance
Housing is going to be your largest expense, whether it's a rent or mortgage payment, so make sure you budget for it first.
After that, you can set aside money to pay for your utility expenses, such as water, electricity, or gas, before moving on to food and insurance.
During this Covid-19 pandemic, a number of persons have either lost their jobs or had their working time cut down drastically. So if you are in that category, you may wish to find out if there is financial assistance by the Government for housing and utilities so that you can take advantage of them
In some places, many homeowners and landlords can temporarily defer mortgage or rent payments until the economy improves.
In
addition, numerous utility companies may agree to put a moratorium on
disconnections due to delinquent debts.
If
your income has dropped drastically, any of these options could bring some
financial relief.
However, keep in mind that delaying mortgage, rent, or utility payments in your zero-based budget now will need you to dedicate more money to those items later to catch up.
Make a budget for debt repayment.
You can look at the residual money you have to allocate once you've covered what you need to pay to maintain a basic level of life.
Begin by paying off your bills, starting with school loans, vehicle loans, credit cards, personal loans, and other debts.
If you're used to paying more than the minimum, you may need to cut back if your income has drastically dropped and thus has reduced your budget.
If paying the minimums is proving difficult, you may wish to seek relief from those obligations by seeking audience with your lenders and having a discussion with them.
That done, you may be able to skip one or more payments on your car loan or personal loan and add them to the end of your loan term.
Several credit card companies offer hardship programs that allow you to reduce your minimum payment or interest rate for a limited time.
If
you have less income to deal with, these ideas can help make zero-based
budgeting easier. You'll have to play catch-up later, just like if you put off
your mortgage, rent, or utility payments.
Add up all of your other monthly expenses and savings.
Finally, sum up your savings and discretionary expenditures.
Discretionary
expenditure refers to purchases that aren't required, such as takeaway food,
new clothes, or travel.
It may be easier to eliminate those items from your zero-based budget using the Covid-19. pandemic as a life line since socialization has been greatly reduced.
As
a result, you may have extra money to put aside for the future.
Consider how you'd like to divide the money if you're able to save right now.
If you have $300 extra to save, for example, you may put half in an emergency fund and the other half in an individual retirement account.
Make the calculations.
After you've totaled your income, expenses, debt payments, and savings, subtract everything you intend to spend, save, or pay toward debt from your total income. You should have $0 left in your budget at this time.
If you have any money left over, you'll need to put it in a category.
If you're in the red, go through your cost categories and subtract money from your budget to get it back to zero.
The Pros And Cons Of Zero-Based Budget
The most significant benefit of zero-based budgeting is that it offers you a sense of control over your finances. That can be reassuring in a looming crisis like Covid-19, where you may be concerned about your finances.
Making a zero-based budget, on the other hand, can take a little more time and effort each month than a 50/20/30 budgeting strategy. You might also need some patience at first to observe how effectively zero-based budgeting works for you.
The Best Ways To Make A Zero-Based Budget Work
It may take some getting used to if you're new to zero-based budgeting, but you'll learn a lot about your monthly spending and saving habits in the process.
• Track your spending to make the most of a zero-based budget throughout Covid-19 and beyond.
Keep track of every dollar you spend, whether you use an app, a spreadsheet, or just writing it down.
This might assist you in determining your budget categories for the coming month.
• Don't forget about unforeseen costs. You may have recurring bills, such as homeowners or vehicle insurance, that you pay once or twice a year. Divide the amount you need to spend for such expenses by 12 and put that amount in its own budget category each month. You'll be able to pay the bill when it's due since you'll have money on hand.
• Be adaptable. If your income is erratic or your costs fluctuate from month to month, zero-based budgeting may be more difficult.
The ability to alter your costs to fit the money you have to spend is the key to success and financial stability.
Start it today.
Thanks for reading. Have we missed out any other thing about zero-based budgeting, kindly let us in the comment section of this post.
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ReplyDelete1.The post is about what is known as ZERO-BASED BUDGETING which ultimately gives FINANCIAL STABILITY. It talks specifically about giving every dollar one earns a purpose. Here, the emphasis is on allocating every dollar one earns each month to a specific Financial goal leaving out zero amount ; that way one would avoid spending money unnecessarily because there will be none to even spend. Also very important in this strategy is that the use of cash for any discretionary spending.
ReplyDelete2. My Gross Monthly income is $2,500 making my Gross annual income to be $30,000. However, I had unexpected windfall of $3,000 making my Gross annual income to be $36,000.. My annual tax is 24% which amounts to $7,200. Calculating using the the unexpected windfall amount of $3,000 , $36,000- $7,200 will be equal to $28,800.
In making my ZERO-BASED personal budget, 28,800 divided by 12months will give me $2,400 for each month to budget on .
Using the 10/10/30/50 Model of Budgeting, 10% of $2400 will be $240 which will be for my tithe each month.
Equally $240 will be used to pay myself every month.
30% of $2,400 will be $720. This amount will go into my savings into my INVESTMENT ACCOUNT and I will plough it into shares and stocks.
50% of $2,400 will be $1,200 and this will be for GENERAL EXPENSES : This will be broken down for each month :
* $200 for Housing in this case Rent since I am not on any Mortgage.
*$400 for Utilities which includes Water,Gas.
*$200 for Feeding
*$300 for Insurance.
*$100 for Miscellaneous expenses.
3.The greatest advantage of a ZERO-BASED BUDGET is that it gives the budgeter a sense of control over finances because one knows exactly where every dollar goes each month thus avoiding excessive or unneeded spending.
KELLY
ReplyDelete1.The post tries to enlighten or educate us on Zero-Based Budgeting. This kind of budgeting usually gives total control of ones expenses because every dollar (cash) is accounted for. The zero-based budgeting eradicates frivolous expenditure since one is left with nothing (cash) to spend, having assigned all cash to specific goals.
2. ZERO-BASED BUDGETING ANALYSIS
* Gross Monthly Income (GMI) =$2,500
* Gross Annual Income (GAI) = $30,000.
* Unexpected Windfall (UW) = $3,000
* GAI + UW = $36,000 * GAI = $36,000
* GAT = 24% ($7,200) Annual Net Income (ANI) = $28,800.
Preparing my ZERO-BASED PERSONAL BUDGET
ANI ($28,800) divide by 12months = $2,400 Monthly Net Income (MNI)
Using the 50/20/20/10 - % Budget Model,
50% of $2,400 =
1. $1,200 for General Expenses. This will include:
a. Food & Water - $400
b. Entertainment - $100
c. Insurance - $150
d. Gas, DSTV, NEPA, LAWMA - $150
e. Estate development/security levy - $150
f. Monthly allowances to parents, in-laws, etc - $200
g. Miscellaneous - $50
2. 20% (480) - for Savings
3. 20% ($480)- for Investments
4. 10% ($240) - for Tithe
3.The greatest advantage of a ZERO-BASED BUDGET is that it gives you COMPLETE CONTROL OF YOUR INCOME & EXPENDITURES. This is because it eradicates frivolous expenses since all cash available has been allocated to fulfilling a particular goal or objective.
The post places premium on the holistic control of financial flow of ones income via zero budgeting. Zero budgeting places value for every dime made and spent. It thrashes frivolity in spending mostly when ones financial status is being thrown up. Zero budgeting is a system that should not only be read but applied efficiently.
ReplyDelete2. Monthly income-$2500.
Annual income-$2500×12=$30000.
Unexpected windfall=#$3000+$30000=$33000: this is because the unexpected windfall came once.
Annual tax=24% of this income=$7920. $33000-$7920=$25080. Using the 50/20/20/10 budget model: I shall divide the cumulative income by 12. $25080÷12=2090.
50% of 2090=1390.4. This is for general expenses that covers; $556 for food, $83 for entertainment, $83 for cable subscription, estate/rent, $166 for supports for parents, in-laws and $83 for miscellaneous.
20% of 2090=$418 for savings.
#418 for investment.
$209 will be is d for tithe.
3. Zero budgeting helps in valuing the whole money one makes by appropriating them adequately into units of expenditures and sets a financial discipline which will definitely lead to financial independence and freedom. It cancels out financial mediocrity and brings on board stringent standards that sues for sound financial management.
Morgan Oscar
ReplyDelete1. Zero based budgeting ensures that every cash spent is for a particular purpose; thereby cutting off unnecessary spending. It helps create flexibility and balance between your expenses and income if your income fluctuates. Budgeting becomes easy since it is monthly and based on revenue, expenses of the previous month; ensuring no cash is left over since it's zero based. In creating a zero based budget, add up your intended expenses, cash for debt payments and savings all for the month, then deduct it from your total monthly revenue, it all should come to zero; thus indicating a zero-based budget.
2. A zero-based monthly personal budget for the incoming month
*Gross monthly income =$2,500
*unexpected windfall=$3,000
(if my gross annual % on tax is 24%, it means 2% is deducted for tax monthly)
*My tax for the month is 2% of 2500 = $50, leaving me with $2,450.
*Tax on windfall is 2% of $3,000=$60, leaving me with $2940
To prepare my next month's zero-based budget, $2,450 + $2,940 (windfall) =$5,390
I decided to use 10/10/10/20/50% for this budget
*10% of $5,390= $539 (each) for my tithe, paying myself, for debt payments
*20% of $5,390 for savings = $1,078
50% of $5,390 for general expenses= $2,695; where
*housing 15%= $808.5,
*utilities (water, electricity, gas) 5% each=$269.5 each
*food 10%=$539
*Insurance 10%=$539
Adding $539 (tithe) + $539 (debt payments) +$539 (paying myself) + $1,078 (savings) + $2,695 (general expenses; all sums up to $5,3900 - $5,390 =$0
3. The greatest advantage of a zero-based budget is that it accounts for every penny, that is to say every income generated is spent properly; giving you a control of your finance and an ability to flex your budget if necessary.
1.Zero based budget
ReplyDeleteThis post is all about zero based budget which deals with accounting for every dollar earned each month to a particular financial goal,that is in zero - based budgeting the total money coming in is equal to the amount of money leaving. There are two advantages of ths method. Firstly,it will offer you the opportunity of knowing where every dollar goes each month. Secondly, zero based budgeting can help you to avoid excessive or reckless spending. Three key categories can be applied ie spending, saving and debt.On the other hand it can be split down the main expenditure category to designate money, to specific expenses. Add up the three and assign a job to each dollar of revenue,add up all your monthly coming expenses.
2.Zero based Budgeting Analysis
Gross Monthly income =$2,500
. Gross Annual Income =$30,000
Unexpected Windfall =3,000
Therefore
GAI +UW=$36,000+GAI =$36,000
GAI=24%,($7,200)
Annual Net Income =$28,800
Then preparing my Zero- based Personal budget
$28,800 dividend by 12months=$2,400
Monthly Net Income
Applying this formula
50/20//20/10- %
50% of $2,400
1.$1,200 for general expenditures, this includes:
i.Food =$400
ii.Insurance=$150
iii.Entertainment= $100
iv.GO TV,NEPA,LAWMA=$150
v.Estate development/ security =$150
vi.Monthly allowance to specific people, charity = $,240
vi.Miscellaneous=$50
2.20%(480) for savings
3.20%(480) for investment
4.10%(240) for Tithe.
3.Advantages of Zero based budget.
It gives you the power over your finances,since you have allocated every dollar earned to where it belongs, there will be no more money left afterwards. Keeping track of every dollar spent.This helps in determining your budget category for the coming month.
*No 1*.
ReplyDeleteZero based budgeting means allocating every single money you earn every months to a specific financial goals. The financial goals could be for; savings, spending, dept, and other financial expenditures.
How does zero based budgeting works? This is by totaling of your income, expenses, dept repayments, and savings subtract everything you intend to spend, save, or pay toward dept from your total income. You will now have $0 left in your budget at this time.
However, don't forget to track your spending, unforseen cost must not be forgotten too, also be adaptable, in other to make a zero based budget work for you.
*No2*
When my gross monthly income is $2500 and I received one unexpected windfall of $3000. There for my gross annual income of 12 months (= 12*2500 = $30000). My actual gross annual income is gross annual income+windfall = $30000+$3000 = $33000.
When my gross annual tax is 24%= 0.24
However, the gross annual tax of $33000 = ( 33000*0.24 = $7820).
Therefore, the actual annual income is $33000-$7820 = $25180.
Note that zero based budget is total income- monetary expenditure = 0
For $25180 using 50/30/20 model for my expenditures.
50% self payment = $12590
30% savings and investment = $7554
20% expenses = $5036.
*No3*
The major advantage is that it makes you avoid spending money.
1. Zero based budgeting as the name implies tend to be more practical as one can be able to see what comes in and practically budget it to what is going out and make changes if there need for it. It is usually not as static as normal budget where everything is listed point and followed strictly even when it is not needed. Zero based budgeting gives you room to remove and add based on the current situation and the trending circumstances.
ReplyDelete2. The unexpected $3000 will be managed properly in Zero based budgeting because it was never part of the normal inlet and out of cash and expenses that has been planned based on the situation. It can be channeled to the retirement package and emergency funding.
Therefore from the question indicated the annual tax is 24% while the monthly gross payment is $2500 and the unexpected cash flow in is $3000. We need to get the annual income which is monthly income multiple by the 12 = 2500*12= $30,000. This is where the annual tax of 24% will be applied, which will give you $7200. So, this is where the Zero based budgeting will be applied in addition to the unexpected $3000 which should go to savings. Using the 10/1030/50 principle which says that first 10% should go to tithe, the other 10% should gp to pay yourself first, the 20% ro saving and 50% to expenses. We have that $720, $720 $2160, $3600 will go to tithe, pay yourself first, saving and expenses respectively while the $3000 should be shared between the emergency funding and retirement plan.
3. The greatest advantage of the Zero based budgeting is that it gives you room to be more flexible and be more financially intelligent based on what is currently going on. It also gives you room to give more attention to the emergency funding and retirement plans because the emergency funding does not give any sign or warning when it wants to come and it cannot be avoided.
# COWEC
ReplyDeleteNO•1.
Zero based budget is the allocation of every dollar to a particular financial goals or purpose.
Zero based budget can help me account for every dollar coming from my pocket or account as it could be on savings, debts and payments etc.
It works on the inclusion of all my income, savings expenses and debts by deducting the exact amount l want to spend by either putting it in an envelope with the amount repetitively on income, expenses, savings and debts.
To be able to keep abreast with this system or approach of Budget, l must track my cost of spending, adapt to the system as there are possible flactuations in my income and other earnings to make it work.
NO• 2
My gross monthly income=$2500
Windfall=$3000
Percentage of tax=$ 24%=0.24
Per annum=12
So for my gross annual income=$2500*12= $30,000
To get my actual gross annual income= my gross annual income $30,000+ the windfall $ 3,000 = $ 33,000
So my gross annual tax will be $33,000*0.24= $7820
Finally to get my actual or net income= $33,000-$7820= $ 25,180
On this note, my preferred model for a zero based budget will be 40-40-20
Where 40% will be my paycheck = $10,072
40% as my savings and investment portfolio= $10,072
20% on expenses= $5,036
NO• The major advantage of zero based budget for me is it gives me a great relief on my financial health status as l avoid unnecessary spending
#David Owusu Korkor
# COWEC